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Polygamma function : ウィキペディア英語版
Polygamma function

In mathematics, the polygamma function of order ''m'' is a meromorphic function on \C and defined as the (''m''+1)-th
derivative of the logarithm of the gamma function:
:\psi^(z) := \frac \psi(z) = \frac} \ln\Gamma(z).
Thus
:\psi^(z) = \psi(z) = \frac
holds where ψ(''z'') is the digamma function and Γ(''z'') is the gamma function.
They are holomorphic on \C \setminus -\N_0. At all the nonpositive integers these polygamma functions have a pole of order ''m'' + 1. The function ψ(1)(''z'') is sometimes called the trigamma function.
(z)

|-
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|
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|-
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\psi^(z)

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\psi^(z)

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\psi^(z)

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==Integral representation==
The polygamma function may be represented as
:\begin
\psi^(z)&= (-1)^\int_0^\infty\frac}\ dt\\
&=-\int_0^1\frac\ln^mt\ dt
\end
which holds for Re ''z'' >0 and ''m'' > 0. For ''m'' = 0 see the digamma function definition.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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